Reports Confirm Iran's Involvement in Training Polisario Fighters and Holding Them in Syria

Follow-up – Al-Sabah Al-Jadeed:The American newspaper The Washington Post revealed in a recent report dramatic details about the involvement of the Polisario Front in armed networks supported by Iran in Syria over the past years.The report, which documented field data from areas such as Palmyra and Al-Qusayr, described the Polisario Front as an “armed group,” confirming that several of its members are currently being detained by the newly formed Syrian security forces.The report indicated that Iran has, over the years, supported a wide array of armed groups to expand its regional influence—including the Polisario Front, which is based in Algeria.The relationship between Iran and the Polisario is considered one of the most controversial issues in North Africa, due to its negative implications and risks for the entire region. Iran’s support for armed factions has fueled instability, division, and conflict in several countries.The relationship began modestly during the 1980s and gradually evolved. Iran seeks to extend its regional reach and gain a foothold in North Africa, while the Polisario is desperate for any backing, particularly after losing many of its former supporters who now see no benefit in endorsing a separatist group that lacks legitimacy and antagonizes strategic powers like Morocco.Observers warn that Iran’s actions pose serious threats to regional stability. Its support for the Polisario could escalate the fabricated conflict and increase tensions between Morocco and Algeria. It may also raise further concerns in Western nations regarding Iran's role in destabilizing North Africa.Two days ago, a Republican congressman announced his intention to introduce a bill classifying the Polisario Front as a “terrorist organization,” accusing Russia and Iran of exploiting the group to establish influence in Africa.